Tabulated the difference in the characteristics of states of matter or comment upon the following: rigidity, compressibility, fluidity, a gas container, shapes, kinetic energy and density?
Answers
Answer:
Hint:There are three states of matter which are solid, liquid, and gas. The conditions of issue are compatible for example a substance can be transformed from its solid state to its liquid state and the other way around. Changes from the liquid state to the vaporous state and the other way around are likewise conceivable.
Complete step by step answer:
PROPERTY SOLID STATE LIQUID STATE GASEOUS STATE
1) Shape They have definite shape and volume. They don’t have any definite shape. Fluids achieve the state of the vessel where they are kept. Gases don’t have any definite shape.
2) Rigidity Highly rigid Less rigid as compared to the solids Not rigid
3) Compressibility Negligible Low Very high
4) Fluidity Do not flow Flow from a higher level to a low level. Flow in all directions
5) Filling a gas container Do not need a container to contain them Need a container to contain them.Take the state of the holder wherein they are kept. Need a container to contain them. Gases fill a container completely.
6) Kinetic energy Least kinetic energy Fluids have more vitality than solids but not as much as gases. Maximum kinetic energy
7) Density Highest density Liquids have a lower density than solids while more than gases. Lowest density
(b)
1) Rigidity: It is defined as the tendency of matter to resist a change in shape.
2) Compressibility: It is defined as the ability to be reduced to a lower volume when force is applied.
3) Fluidity: It is defined as the ability to flow.
4) By filling a gas container we mean the attainment of the shape of the container by gas.
5) Shape: It defines a definite boundary.
6) Kinetic energy: It is defined as the energy possessed by a particle due to its motion.
7) Density: It is characterized as mass per unit volume.
Note: The possibility to make a mistake is that normally three states of matter are present which are described above but at extreme conditions, two more states of matter will be present which are plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate.
Answer:
SOLID-STATE
Solid has a fixed shape and volume
Highly rigid
Do not flow
The molecules of solids are tightly packed
Least kinetic energy
Highest density
diffusion in solids is very low
LIQUID STATE
Liquids have no fixed shape but have fixed volume
Less rigid
Flow from a higher level to a low level
The molecules in a liquid are closely packed
moderate kinetic energy
diffusion in liquids is higher than solids but low than gases
GASEOUS STATE
Gases has no fixed shape or fixed volume
Not rigid
Flow in all directions
The molecules in a liquid are closely packed
Maximum kinetic energy
Lowest density
diffusion rate is highest
Explanation:
Rigidity: It is the property of matter to resist the change of its shape.
Compressibility: It is the property of matter in which its volume is decreased by applying force.
Fluidity: Matter can flow.
Filling a gas container: On filling, a gas takes the shape of the container.
Shape: Having definite boundaries.
Kinetic energy: It is the energy possessed by the particles of matter due to its motion.
Density: It is the ratio of mass per unit volume
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