Take a square sheet of paper of side 10cm. Four small squares are to be cut from the
corners of the square sheet and then the paper folded at the cuts to form an open box.
What should be size of the square cut so that the volume of the open box is maximum?
Answers
Answer:
hi friend
Step-by-step explanation:
Take a square sheet of paper of side 10cm. Four small squares are to be cut from the corners of the square sheet and then fold the paper at the cuts to from an open box with maximum volume. What should be the size of squares cut so that the volume of the open box is maximum.
Let say Size of square cut = x * x cm
Then height of Open box = x cm
Length & Breadth of open box = 10 - 2x cm
Volume of box = (10 - 2x)(10 -2x)x cm³
= ( 100 + 4x² - 40x)x
= 100x + 4x³ - 40x²
dV/dx = 100 + 12x² - 80x
dV/dx = 0
12x² - 80x + 100 = 0
=> 3x² - 20x + 25 = 0
=> 3x² - 15x - 5x + 25 = 0
=> 3x(x - 5) -5(x -5) = 0
=> (3x - 5)(x - 5) = 0
=> x = 5/3 x = 5
d²V/dx² = 24x - 80
for x = 5 d²V/dx² = 40 ( +ve) => x = 5 will give minimum volume
for x = 5/3 d²V/dx² = -40 ( -ve) => x = 5/3 will give maximum volume
Size of square cut = (5/3) * (5/3)
hope this helped you
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Answer:
5/3
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the Size of square cut=xx cm
therefore ,
height of Open box = x cm
and
Length & Breadth of open box = 10 - 2x cm
=> Volume of box = (10-2x)(10-2x}x cm
= ( 100 + 4x - 40x)x
= 100x + 4x 40x
dV/dx = 100 + 12x² - 80x
dV/dx = 0
12 x 80x + 100 = 0
=> 3x - 20x + 25 = 0
=> 3x - 15x - 5x + 25 = 0
=> 3x(x 5) -5(x -5) = 0
=> (3x - 5)(x 5) = 0
=> x = 5/3 or x=5
dV/dx = 24x - 80
for if
x= 5
then,
dV/dx? = 40 ( +ve) => x=5 will give minimum volume
for if
x= 5/3
then ,
dV/dx² = -40 (-ve) => x = 5/3 will give maximum volume
therefore,
Size of square cut = (5/3) (5/3)
hope I am helpful to you