take small but equal amounts of water and milk in two different but similar containers. freeze them by putting in a refrigerator. Now melt them in the sunshine, boil them on the same stove under the same consditions, and evaporate them completely. Note their temprature and time during changing of their states what similaritites and differences you find while chaging the states of both of the materials support your investigation results with time and temprature graph
Answers
Key Concepts
Adding energy (heating) atoms and molecules increases their motion, resulting in an increase in temperature.
Removing energy (cooling) atoms and molecules decreases their motion, resulting in a decrease in temperature.
Energy can be added or removed from a substance through a process called conduction.
In conduction, faster-moving molecules contact slower-moving molecules and transfer energy to them.
During conduction the slower-moving molecules speed up and the faster-moving molecules slow down.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules of a substance.
Heat is the transfer of energy from a substance at a higher temperature to a substance at a lower temperature.
Some materials are better conductors of heat than others.
Summary
Students will do an activity in which heat is transferred from hot water to metal washers and then from hot metal washers to water. Students will view a molecular animation to better understand the process of conduction at the molecular level. Students will also draw their own model of the process of conduction.
Key Concepts
Adding energy (heating) atoms and molecules increases their motion, resulting in an increase in temperature.
Removing energy (cooling) atoms and molecules decreases their motion, resulting in a decrease in temperature.
Energy can be added or removed from a substance through a process called conduction.
In conduction, faster-moving molecules contact slower-moving molecules and transfer energy to them.
During conduction the slower-moving molecules speed up and the faster-moving molecules slow down.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules of a substance.
Heat is the transfer of energy from a substance at a higher temperature to a substance at a lower temperature.
Some materials are better conductors of heat than others.