Take the example of water and explain the law of constant proportion (At.mass
of O is 16u).
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This law states that "in a chemical substance, the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass".
For example:
In water H2O, hydrogen and oxygen are always present in the ratio of 1:8 by mass, whatever the method or source from which water is obtained.
Massof 2 hydrogen atom=2
Mass of one oxygen atom=16
Hence, ratio of hydrogen and oxygen by mass=2:16=1:8
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