tamil nadu cottage industry name
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Answer:
The cotton industry is majorly concentrated in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat. Silk weaving: It is another famous cottage business in India. Our country is a major producer and exporter of silk to the domestic and global markets.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Small scale, Handlooms, Khadi and village industry , Handicraft , Seliculture
Explanation:
Cottage industry:-
A cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. Cottage industries are defined by the amount of investment required to start, as well as the number of people employed.
How a cottage indusrty works:-
Back in the day, when most of the world did not live in urban clusters, families were forced to be independent. Often they had to look out for the production of their own food, clothing, and other essentials. So, the family members began to pool their resources to set up a small facility to create their own clothes and kitchenware. If they made an amount greater than their own consumption, the excess amount would be sold for a profit.
As time went by, the cottage industry gave birth to various supporting services in trading and logistics. It is this web of interconnected traders and manufacturers that make them an elixir for rural economies. Hence, the cottage industry is usually classified as a small-scale industry since in most cases, these setups do not have the scale required for mass production. More features of the cottage industries include being highly fragmented and usually involved in producing goods that require both skilled and semi-skilled labor.
In most cases, the final products are sold to the local market, external agents or middlemen who sell them in other regions. Countries with low employment in the formal sectors usually witness a strong cottage industrial complex, especially in rural regions.
Cottage industries in india :-
India has one of the oldest and widest penetrations of cottage industries in the world. The diversity of the country is also reflected in the dynamic and wide-ranging products that the industry churns out into the market.
In India, the top five cottage industries are leather manufacturing, silk weaving, cotton weaving, small scale food processing like pickles, meticulously done metal handicrafts, and carpet making.
The cottage industries in India have witnessed in-depth analysis time and again to comprehend their features. They have found out in the process that the leather industry supplies 12.9% of the global leather demand with an annual production of 3bn square feet of leather. The tanning industry generates employment for close to 4mn people, with women accounting for 30% of the labor.
Most of the finished products are exported globally with the USA, Germany, and UK accounting for close to 40% of total export value. The major leather producing states include West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu.
The cotton weaving and textiles industry in India dates back to historical times. The textile industry is also the second-largest employer in India after agriculture. It accounts for 51mn direct jobs and contributes almost 5% to India’s GDP. Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Gujarat are some of the major cotton-producing states of India.
The silk weaving industry largely caters to the demand during the wedding and festival seasons when people prefer to wear silk clothing. 70% of India’s silk weaving is based in Karnataka with major types being Mulberry, Eri, and Muga.
Metal handicrafts and carpet-making industry are specialized industries that require a lot of semi-skilled and skilled labor. In addition to this, these two industries also have an ethnic touch of the regions where they have historically dominated the economic scene.
To sum it up, the small-scale manufacturing industry has had a stronghold in the rural Indian economy. They don’t just provide a good amount of employment but also bring in a good chunk of foreign exchange.
Cottage industries in europe:-
In parts of Europe, family cottage enterprises’ legacy was primarily associated with clockwork, straw plating, watchmaking & basket weaving, etc. In Germany, small scale enterprises are popularly known as Mittelstand companies.
Cottage industries in japan:-
Japan, a country that boasts an envious economy and standard of living, is also home to some of the world’s oldest family-run cottage enterprises. Among the more notable ones, there is a shop near an old Kyoto shrine run that sells delicacies to pilgrims. The same family has run it for more than a thousand years.
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