tan4x÷tanx=sec4x-1÷sec2x+1
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we have to prove that tan4x/tanx = (sec4x - 1)/(sec2x - 1)
proof : RHS = (sec4x - 1)/(sec2x - 1)
= (1/cos4x - 1)/(1/cos2x - 1)
= (1 - cos4x)/(1 - cos2x) × cos2x/cos4x
using formula,
1 - cos2θ = 2sin²θ
so, 1 - cos4x = 2sin²(2x)
1 - cos2x = 2sin²x
= (2sin²2x)/(2sin²x) × (cos2x)/(cos4x)
= [2sin2x cos2x]/[cos4x] × [sin2x]/[2sin²x]
we know, 2sinθcosθ = sin2θ
so, 2sin2x cos2x = sin4x
= sin4x/cos4x × (2sinx cosx)/(2sin²x)
= tan4x × (cosx/sinx)
= tan4x × cotx
= tan4x × 1/tanx
= tan4x/tanx = RHS
Therefore, tan4x/tanx = (sec4x - 1)/(sec2x - 1)
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6
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