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Answer 1 => The given statement is justified because
(i) Industrialisation causes growth in available factory jobs. Thus, as employment rate increases it pulls people from various places and leads urbanisation.
(ii) People start moving towards cities for jobs and they gradually develop into urban centres. Sometimes industries are located in or near cities.
(iii) Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc to the industry.
Thus, it can be concluded that industrialisation and unbanisation go hand in hand.
Answer 2 => The economy of Asia comprises more than 4.5 billion people (60% of the world population) living in 49 different nations. Asia is the fastest growing economic region, as well as the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world.[8] Moreover, Asia is the site of some of the world's longest modern economic booms, starting from the Japanese economic miracle (1950–1990), Miracle on the Han River (1961–1996) in South Korea, economic boom (1978–2013) in China, Tiger Cub Economies (1990–present) in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam, and economic boom in India.
Answer 3 => Control of industrial pollution of fresh water:
1. Minimizing the use of water for processing by reusing.
2. Harvesting of rain water to meet water requirement.
3. Treating hot water and effluents before releasing them in rivers and ponds.
4. Regulation of use of ground water by industries.
5. Installing water treatment plants at the industrial sites for recycling.
Answer 4 => (i) The textile industry contributes significantly to industrial production. i.e.14%.
(i) The textile industry contributes significantly to industrial production. i.e.14%.
(ii) 35 million persons are directly engaged in this industry. Thus, it is the second largest industry after agriculture in employment generation.
(iii) It contributes 4% towards GDP.
(iv) It is the only industry in India which is self-reliant and complete in the value chain, i.e. from raw material to the highest value added products.
Answer 5 => Various steps taken by the government to boost the production of Jute are:
(i) In 2005, National Jute Policy was formulated with the objective of increasing productivity.
(ii) Improvement of quality.
(iii) Ensuring good prices to the jute farmers and enhancing the yield per hectare.