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Television on prime Minister sachets abhiyan

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Answered by ashishbahuguna72
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ashishbahuguna72

Secondary SchoolSocial sciences 5+3 pts



What are the goals of public expenditure

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SmileQueen

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Earlier it was believed that governments should restrict their involvement in the economy to providing defense and maintaining law and order, rest should be left to the wisdom of the markets which would be able to solve all problems in the long run. During the inter war period of 1920s someone realized that in the long run we all are dead. With the advent of Keynesian economics, the focus shifted towards a greater role of public spending in the economy.


Today public expenditure plays a major role in the economy. For a fixed tax rate, an increasing population leads to higher tax receipts thereby encouraging the government to a more capable role. :-


It aims at maximizing social benefit by collecting excess income of the rich through taxes and mobilizing these funds towards welfare programs to promote the ability of weaker section.Public expenditure on free education, health care and housing aims at increasing the capacity of consumption of the population.At times of instability, public expenditure acts as a control mechanism for money supply and bringing in price stability.Cumulative growth is achieved by means of central planning, public expenditure aims at allocating resources towards backward regions of the country thereby reducing regional inequality and promoting a balanced growth.Public expenditure also acts as an instrument to promote and control specific industries by means of providing incentives towards certain objectives in line with public policy


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