Math, asked by tejinder3094, 10 months ago

tell all identities and were and how to to use them (algebra) ​

Answers

Answered by 456789aman
0

Answer:

Identity I: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

Identity II: (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2

Identity III: a2 – b2= (a + b)(a – b)

Identity IV: (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab

Identity V: (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

Identity VI: (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)

Identity VII: (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab (a – b)

Identity VIII: a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)

Step-by-step explanation:

Example 1: Find the product of (x + 1)(x + 1) using standard algebraic identities.

Solution: (x + 1)(x + 1) can be written as (x + 1)2. Thus, it is of the form Identity I where a = x and b = 1. So we have,

(x + 1)2 = (x)2 + 2(x)(1) + (1)2 = x2 + 2x + 1

Example 2: Factorise (x4 – 1) using standard algebraic identities.

Solution: (x4 – 1) is of the form Identity III where a = x2 and b = 1. So we have,

(x4 – 1) = ((x2)2– 12) = (x2 + 1)(x2 – 1)

The factor (x2 – 1) can be further factorised using the same Identity III where a = x and b = 1. So,

(x4 – 1) = (x2 + 1)((x)2 –(1)2) = (x2 + 1)(x + 1)(x – 1)

Eample 3: Factorise 16x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 16xy + 12yz – 24zx using standard algebraic identities.

Solution: 16x2 + 4y2 + 9z2– 16xy + 12yz – 24zx is of the form Identity V. So we have,

16x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 16xy + 12yz – 24zx = (4x)2 + (-2y)2 + (-3z)2 + 2(4x)(-2y) + 2(-2y)(-3z) + 2(-3z)(4x)= (4x – 2y – 3z)2 = (4x – 2y – 3z)(4x – 2y – 3z)

Example 4: Expand (3x – 4y)3 using standard algebraic identities.

Solution: (3x– 4y)3 is of the form Identity VII where a = 3x and b = 4y. So we have,

(3x – 4y)3 = (3x)3 – (4y)3– 3(3x)(4y)(3x – 4y) = 27x3 – 64y3 – 108x2y + 144xy2

Example 5: Factorize (x3 + 8y3 + 27z3 – 18xyz) using standard algebraic identities.

Solution: (x3 + 8y3 + 27z3 – 18xyz)is of the form Identity VIII where a = x, b = 2y and c = 3z. So we have,

(x3 + 8y3 + 27z3 – 18xyz) = (x)3 + (2y)3 + (3z)3 – 3(x)(2y)(3z)= (x + 2y + 3z)(x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 2xy – 6yz – 3zx

Answered by priyanka3313
0

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard algebraic identities are:-

a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b),(x+a)(x+b=x^2+(a+b)x+ab.

(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca.

(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b).

How do you use algebraic identities:-

An algebraic identity is an equality that holds for any values of its variables.

For example, the identity

(x^2+y^2)=x^2+2xy+y^2(x+y)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2

Hope you happy with this answer.

thanks

Answer by priyanka.

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