tell me about this bacteria picture
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Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments. These organisms can live in soil, the ocean and inside the human gut.
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- They are unicellular microorganisms.
- They are mostly single- celled tiny organisms, but they live together in colonies of millions.
- Bacteria could be seen under microscope which enlarges their size from a hundred to thousand times.
- They have rigid cell wall.
- They do not have well defined nucleus. It contains ribosomes and plasmids. This plasmid is helpful in reproduction.
- The size of bacteria ranges from 0.2 micron to 100 microns. Smallest bacteria have a size of 0.15 micron. Largest bacteria are 1.5 micron in size.
They are divided into four types depending upon shapes:
- Cocci: This means that bacteria are circular or spherical in shape.
- Bacillus: This means that bacteria is rod shaped.
- Spirilum: This means that bacteria are in spiral shape.
- Vibrio: This means that bacteria is in comma like shape
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