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Answer:
jai hind
Explanation:
Atmanirbhar Bharat, which translates to 'self-reliant India' or 'self-sufficient India', is a policy formulated by Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi for making India "a bigger and more important part of the global economy", pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive and resilient, and being self-sustaining and self-generating. Atmanirbhar Bharat doesn't mean "self-containment", "isolating away from the world" or being "protectionist".[1][2][3] The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan[4]' or 'Self-Reliant India Mission[5]' during the announcement of India's COVID–19 pandemic related economic package on 12 May 2020.[6] Subsequently, two more Atmanirbhar Bharat packages were announced on 12 October and 12 November 2020, bringing the total economic stimulus to ₹29.87 lakh crore (US$420 billion).[7]
Explanation:
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Essay on Self-Reliance in India – Progress and Objectives. As the country achieved Independence on August 15, 1947, our political masters found out that India had been bled to the point of extinction.
The country had successfully overthrown slavery at the huge cost of life, partition and uprooting millions from their home and hearth and now was heading towards economic slavery.
Food production, production of essential items, fertilizers, steel and even cotton textiles were below the required level. Weapons to arm the army, navy and air force were also to be procured from outside and the economic slavery was complete. The democratic right to existence was becoming a myth. Self-sufficiency had become distant.
It was at this time that self-reliance was seriously considered, to get out of the clutches of foreign countries and to save precious foreign exchange, serious planning was required. The Socialist bloc of countries had set the ball rolling with the idea of public sector enterprise. This was the idea mooted in our country too to provide self-reliance and employment, both. The main idea was the democratic and socialistic norm of economic equality. A dream which remains unfulfilled till date with the yawning gap between the rich and the poor widening further. Yes, initially it did serve the purpose of reducing our country’s dependence on foreign exchange and loans, but later we thoroughly bungled in managing our units, due to rampant corruption, bureaucratic incompetence and the political looting is another matter.
Concept of Self-Reliance
The concept is sometimes confused with Self-sufficiency. Self-sufficiency simply means that a country need not depend on other sources to fulfill the needs of its citizens and enterprises. That the country produces all the goods and services it requires without depending on others. Self-reliance, on the other hand, implies that the country generates sufficient surplus to buy what it needs and therefore, it does not have to bank upon the loans and aids of outside organizations or countries for resources or funds to acquire them.