Question

tell me guyzz fast its urgent- 25iupac conpounds with its structure acc.to class 11

Answer 1

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3n-ButaneButane(CH3)2CH CH3iso-Butane2-methyl propaneCH3(CH2)4CH3n-hexaneHexaneCH3.(CH3)2.C.CH3neo pentane2,2-di methyl propaneCH4methanemethaneCH3-CH3EthaneEthaneCH3-CH2-CH3PropanePropane


Alkenes

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH2=CH2EthyleneEtheneCH3-CH=CH2PropylenePropeneCH3-CH2-CH=CH2Unsym butylene1-buteneCH3-CH=CH-CH3Sym butene2-butene

Alkynes

Structure Common name IUPAC name H-C≡C-HAcetyleneEthyneCH3-C≡C-HMethyl acetylene/
PropylenePropyneCH3-CH2-C≡C-HEthyl acetylene/
Butylene1-butyneCH3-C≡C-CH3Di methyl acetylene
Butylene2-butyne

Alcohols

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-OHMethyl alcoholMethanolCH3-CH2-OHEthyl alcoholEthanolCH3-CH2-CH2-OHn- Propyl alcoholPropanolCH3-CH(OH)-CH3iso-propyl alcohol2-propanol or propan-2-ol

 

Ethers

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-O-CH3Dimethyl etherMethoxy methaneCH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3Diethyl etherEthoxy ethaneCH3-O-CH2-CH3Ethylmethylethermethoxy ethane

Aldehydes

Structure Common name IUPAC name HCHOFormaldehydeMethanalCH3CHOAcetaldehydeEthanalCH3-CH2-CHOPropanaldehydePropanal

Ketones

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3COCH3AcetonePropanoneCH3-CH2-CO-CH3Ethyl methyl ketoneButanone

Carboxylic acids

Structure Common name IUPAC name HCOOHFormic acidMethanoic acidCH3COOHAcetic AcidEthanoic acidCH3-CH2COOHPropionic acidPropanoic acidCH3-CH2-CH2-COOHn-butyric acidButanoic acid

Esters

Structure Common name IUPAC name H-CO-OCH3Methyl formateMethyl methanoateCH3-CO-OCH2-CH3Ethyl acetateEthyl ethanoate

Alkyl halides

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-ClMethyl chlorideChloromethaneCH3-CH2-BrEthyl bromideBromoehtane

Acid Chloride

Structure Common name IUPAC name H-COClFormyl chlorideMethanoyl chlorideCH3-COClAcetyl chlorideEthanoyl chloride

 

Acid amides

Structure Common name IUPAC name H-CO-NH2FormamideMethanamideCH3-CO-NH2AcetamideEthanamide

Amines (Primary)

Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-NH2Methyl amineMethanamineCH3-CH2-NH2Ethyl amineEthanamine

Amines (Secondary)

Structure Common name IUPAC name (CH3)2-NHDi methyl amineN-methyl methanamineCH3-CH2-(CH3)-NHEthyl methyl amineN-methylethanamine

 

Amines (Tertiary)

Structure Common name IUPAC name (CH3)3NTri methyl amineN,N-dimethyl methanamineCH3-CH2(CH3)2NEthyl dimethyl amineN,N-dimethyl ethanamine