tell me some general characteristics of phylum porifera
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General Characteristics of Porifera
Poriferans are commonly called sponges.
These are multicellular organisms which are sessile/sedentary in nature.
Most of them are marine while a few are fresh water forms.
Body is cylindrical, asymmetrical or has radial symmetry.
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Poriferans are commonly called sponges.
These are multicellular organisms which are sessile/sedentary in nature.
Most of them are marine while a few are fresh water forms.
Body is cylindrical, asymmetrical or has radial symmetry.
Body wall is diploblastic which consists of an outer layer called pinacoderm and an inner layer called choanoderm.
The middle layer is called mesenchyme which has various kinds of wandering amoebocytes.
Body wall contains numerous pores called ostia through which water enters in the body through a canal system into the central body cavity, called spongocoel.
The canal syytem mainky comprise of incurrent and excurrent canals which are lined with pinacocytes; and radial canals which are lined with choanocytes (flagellated cells).
Body also contains one or more openings called oscula (-um/singular) through which water passes out from the body.
Sponges feed on minute organisms and small organic particles which enter the body through water current and are ingested by the choanocytes.
Respiration takes place by diffusion of oxygen from water the flowing into the body.
Sponges have an exoskeleton which is made up of either spongin fibers or calcareous/siliceous spicules or a combination of both.
Excretory product, mainly ammonia, is released from the body through outgoing water current.
Hope it helps you :)
These are multicellular organisms which are sessile/sedentary in nature.
Most of them are marine while a few are fresh water forms.
Body is cylindrical, asymmetrical or has radial symmetry.
Body wall is diploblastic which consists of an outer layer called pinacoderm and an inner layer called choanoderm.
The middle layer is called mesenchyme which has various kinds of wandering amoebocytes.
Body wall contains numerous pores called ostia through which water enters in the body through a canal system into the central body cavity, called spongocoel.
The canal syytem mainky comprise of incurrent and excurrent canals which are lined with pinacocytes; and radial canals which are lined with choanocytes (flagellated cells).
Body also contains one or more openings called oscula (-um/singular) through which water passes out from the body.
Sponges feed on minute organisms and small organic particles which enter the body through water current and are ingested by the choanocytes.
Respiration takes place by diffusion of oxygen from water the flowing into the body.
Sponges have an exoskeleton which is made up of either spongin fibers or calcareous/siliceous spicules or a combination of both.
Excretory product, mainly ammonia, is released from the body through outgoing water current.
Hope it helps you :)
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