Tell something about national education.
((in long term))
Answers
Explanation:
The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020.
Answer:
The Swadeshi movement was not confirmed to boycotts of British goods only. It also has a big influence on the prevalent educational system of Bengal. It also noticed that the movements were becoming popular among the students and the chief secretary of Bengal R.W. Carlyle circulated a notice (10th October, 1905) warning all the students not to take part in the movement. The student community made strong protest against this circular and they observed a walk out of the classroom. Under the presidentship of Rabindra Nath Tagore, a vast students rally was organized at Pataldanga Mallikbari (4th November, 1905) and on that rally, an 'Anti Circular Society' was formed to disobey the order of the government. This was the first incident of disobedience of government order.
The prominent leader like Bipin Ch. Paul, Rabindra Nath Tagore, Abdul Rasul etc. called upon the student community to leave government Institution. At the same time satischandra Mukherjee, the editor of 'the Dawn' named the University off calcutta as the house of slaves (Golam-khana) and he called upon the students community to leave that house of slaves and do except National Education. Satish Ch. Mukherjee, started a national Education named 'Dawn Society', with full co-operation from Rabindra Nath Tagore and Charu Das Banerjee and engaged in the work of spreading patriotic feeling among the students.
This society did against the Curzon's University law (1904) and Calyle's circular (1905) and started movement for uprising the national education. On 5th August, 1905, Rabindranath Tagore gave a valuable lecture on importance of national education in a public meeting at Calcutta. Next day he established the Banga Jatiya Vidyalay where many people were present. On 8th November, 1905, the second Jatiya Vidyalay was established in Rangpur. The number of students leaving government schools increased and consequently many national schools were established at many places of Bengal. Under the leadership of Rasbihari Bose the National Education Council (Jatiya Siksha Parisad) was formed 0n 11th March 1906 at town hall Calcutta. Bengal National College was established on 15th August 1906. Arabinda Ghose was the first principal and in the same year on 12th December, Bengal National College was promoted to National Universilty.