Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

a) When an acid reacts with a base the reaction is called neutralization.

The pH of the neutralized substance formed depends on the acidic and basic strength of the reactants

b.) By the process of neutralisation salt and water is formed.

For example Sodium Hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to give sodium chloride and water

c) The reaction is exothermic and hence energy is released called the heat of neutralisation.

d)   i) Neutral product is formed when the acid and base are both strong and have equal concentration.

    ii) Basic when the base is strong and acid is weak.

   iii) Acidic when acid is strong and base is weak.