tell the process of passing bill in the constitution
Answers
Answer:
If at any time during a meeting of a house there is no quorum, which is a minimum of one-tenth of the total strength of a house, it is the duty of the chairman or speaker, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the house or to suspend the meeting until the quorum is met.[11] The bills taken up under legislative power of Parliament are treated as passed provided majority of members present at that time approved the bill either by voting or voice vote. It is also right of a member to demand voting instead of voice vote.[12] In case of passing a constitutional amendment bill, two-thirds of the total members present and voted in favour of the bill with more than half of the total membership of a house present and voting in all, is required according to Article 368 of the Constitution.
Answer:
The five stages through, which and ordinary bill passes to become a law are as follows:
(a) First reading- It includes the introduction of the bill in either of the houses of the Parliament by a minister or by a private member. It is followed by the grant of leave and its publication in the Gazette of India.
(b) Second Reading: At this stage, the bill undergoes detailed scrutiny including discussion of every clause. This stage can be further divided into the stages of general discussion, committee stage and consideration stage.
(c) Third Reading: At this stage, no amendments are allowed. The bill needs to be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. When bill is authenticated by the presiding officer, it is sent to the other house for consideration and approval.
(d) Bill in the second House: In the second House also, the bill needs to be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. If the second House passes the bill without any amendments, the bill is sent to the president for his assent.
(e) Assent of the President: If the president gives his assent to the bill, the bill becomes an act and placed on the Statute Book. If the president withholds the assent to the bill, the bill ends.
Explanation:
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