test tube baby of india
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Kanupriya Agarwal, India's first test tube baby was brought into life in the year 1978 by the hands of Dr Subhash Mukhopadhayay, a physician from Hazaribagh, Bihar (now Jharkhand), succeeding the world's first test tube baby Marie Louise Brown born in United Kingdom by just 67 days.
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In some women oviducts are blocked. These women are unable to bear babies because sperms cannot reach the egg for fertilisation. In such cases doctors collect freshly released eggs and keep them together for a few hours for IVF or in vitro fertilisation (Fertilisation outside the body). In case fertilisation occurs, the zygote is allowed to develop for about a week and then it is placed in the uterus and the baby is born like any other baby in nine months. Babies born through this technique are called test-tube babies. This term is actually misleading because babies cannot grow in test tubes.