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It depends on what you mean by 'solve'. You can start substituting
values for x, and see which one works:
2^0 = 1
2^1 = 2
2^2 = 4
2^3 = 8 Success!
This doesn't work so well for something like 2^x = 9:
2^0 = 1
2^1 = 2
2^2 = 4
2^3 = 8 Too small
2^4 = 16 Too large
2^3.1 = 8.57
2^? = 9 It's somewhere between 3.1 and 3.5
2^3.5 = 11.31
Or, you can use logarithms.
By definition, if
x
b = a
then
log a = x
b
In this case, if
x
2 = 8
then
log 8 = x
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