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Answers
Answer:
First of all, thank you for asking such a beautiful question. I am a fan of Ramanujan.
In Ramanujan’s 2nd Notebook, Chapter XII, Page 108.
Ramanujan, being the genius he was, solve the problem in the most elegant of ways.
I will put it up here for the sake of completeness,
n(n+2)=n1+(n+1)(n+3)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
Let,
f(n)=n(n+2)
f(n)=n1+(n+1)(n+3)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
f(n)=n(1+f(n+1))−−−−−−−−−−−√
f(n)=n1+(n+1)1+(n+2)1+(n+3)−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
f(n)=…
That is,
n(n+2)=n1+(n+1)1+(n+2)1+(n+3)1+…−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
Putting, n=1 we have,
1+21+31+41+…−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√=3
Vijayaraghavan proved that a sufficient condition
for the convergence of the following sequence
a1+a2+…+an−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
is that,
limn→∞¯logan2n<∞
ANOTHER FAMOUS METHOD IS, (reverse engineering).
3=9–√=1+8−−−−√=1+2⋅4−−−−−−−√
1+2⋅4−−−−−−−√=1+2⋅16−−√−−−−−−−−−√=1+2⋅1+3⋅5−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
Keep going in that way and get the given radical.
Thank you. Cheers! ⌣¨
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