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ꜱᴛᴇᴘ ʙʏ ꜱᴛᴇᴘ ꜱᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ :
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 1 :
ꜱɪᴍᴘʟɪꜰʏ : 4/x
ᴇQᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 1 :
( ( ( (5• ( x³) ) + (2• ( x ²) ) ) + x) + 4/x ) +2
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 2 :
ᴇQᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 2:
( ( ( (5• (x³) ) + 2 x ²) +x) + 4/x )+2
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 3 :
ᴇQᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 3:
( ( (5 x ³ + 2 x ³ ) + x) + 4/x ) + 2
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 4 :
ʀᴇᴡʀɪᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇQᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ :
4 . 1 ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴀ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ
ʀᴇᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴜꜱɪɴɢ x ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ :
5x ³ + 2x ² + x = 5x ³ + 2x ² + x /1 = (5x ³+ 2x ² + x)•x/x
ᴇQᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ :
ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴜꜱ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʟᴏᴏᴋꜱ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ʙᴜᴛ ʜᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ
ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ :
ᴛʜᴇ ᴇQᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʟᴄᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ꜱʜᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 5 :
ᴘᴜʟʟɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍꜱ
5 . 1 ᴘᴜʟʟ ᴏᴜᴛ ʟɪᴋᴇ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀꜱ :
5x ³ + 2x ³ + x = x • (5x ²+ 2x + 1)
ᴛʀʏɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ ʙʏ ꜱᴘʟɪᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪᴅᴅʟᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ :
5 . 2 ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪɴɢ 5x2 + 2x + 1
ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ɪꜱ, 5x² ɪᴛꜱ ᴄᴏᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ 5 .
ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪᴅᴅʟᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ɪꜱ, +2x ɪᴛꜱ ᴄᴏᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ 2 .
ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀꜱᴛ ᴛᴇʀᴍ, "ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ", ɪꜱ +1 .
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ-1 : ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ 5 • 1 = 5
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ-2 : ꜰɪɴᴅ ᴛᴡᴏ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴏꜰ 5 ᴡʜᴏꜱᴇ ꜱᴜᴍ ᴇQᴜᴀʟꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪᴅᴅʟᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ 2 .
-5 + -1 = -6
-1 + -5 = -6
1 + 5 = 6
5 + 1 = 6
ᴏʙꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ :
ɴᴏ ᴛᴡᴏ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ !!
ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜꜱɪᴏɴ :
ᴛʀɪɴᴏᴍɪᴀʟ ᴄᴀɴ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀᴇᴅ
ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ :
5.3 ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴜᴘ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴇQᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ.
ᴀᴅᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴇQᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɴᴏᴡ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ
ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴍᴇʀᴀᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ, ᴘᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜᴍ ᴏʀ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇɴ ʀᴇᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟᴏᴡᴇꜱᴛ ᴛᴇʀᴍꜱ ɪꜰ ᴘᴏꜱꜱɪʙʟᴇ:
x • (5x²+2x+1) • x + 4/x = 5x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 4 /x
ᴇQᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 5 :
(5x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 4)/x + 2
ꜱᴛᴇᴘ 6 :
ʀᴇᴡʀɪᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇQᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ :
6.1 ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ
ʀᴇᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴜꜱɪɴɢ x ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ :
2 = 2/1 = 2 • x /x
ᴄʜᴇᴄᴋɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴇᴄᴛ ᴄᴜʙᴇ :
6.2 5x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 4 ɪꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴇᴄᴛ ᴄᴜʙᴇ
ᴛʀʏɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ ʙʏ ᴘᴜʟʟɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ :
6.3 ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪɴɢ:
5x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 4
ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜᴛꜰᴜʟʟʏ ꜱᴘʟɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇꜱꜱɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ʜᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘꜱ, ᴇᴀᴄʜ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴛᴇʀᴍꜱ :
- ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ 1: x2 + 4
- ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ 2: 5x4 + 2x3
ᴘᴜʟʟ ᴏᴜᴛ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ꜱᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇʟʏ :
- ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ 1: (x2 + 4) • (1)
- ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ 2: (5x + 2) • (x3)
ʙᴀᴅ ɴᴇᴡꜱ !! ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪɴɢ ʙʏ ᴘᴜʟʟɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ꜰᴀɪʟꜱ :
ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ɴᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴜᴘ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
ᴘᴏʟʏɴᴏᴍɪᴀʟ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ ᴄᴀʟᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀ :
6.4 ꜰɪɴᴅ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ (ᴢᴇʀᴏᴇꜱ) ᴏꜰ :
ꜰ(x) = 5x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 4
ᴘᴏʟʏɴᴏᴍɪᴀʟ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ ᴄᴀʟᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴇᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅꜱ ᴀɪᴍᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ꜰɪɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ x ꜰᴏʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ꜰ(x)=0
ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ ᴛᴇꜱᴛ ɪꜱ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ ᴍᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏᴏʟꜱ. ɪᴛ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴏɴʟʏ ꜰɪɴᴅ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀꜱ x ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ Qᴜᴏᴛɪᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛᴡᴏ ɪɴᴛᴇɢᴇʀꜱ
ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʀᴏᴏᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀᴇᴍ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪꜰ ᴀ ᴘᴏʟʏɴᴏᴍɪᴀʟ ᴢᴇʀᴏᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴘ/Q ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴘ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɪʟɪɴɢ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ Q ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ
ɪɴ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴄᴀꜱᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴇꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ 5 ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɪʟɪɴɢ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ ɪꜱ 4.
ꜰɪɴᴀʟ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛ :
5x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 2x + 4/x