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Question:
Factorise the given expression ;
9x² - 4(y+2x)².
Answer:
- (7x + 2y)•(x + 2y)
Note:
• (A+B)² = A² + 2•A•B + B²
• (A-B)² = A² - 2•A•B + B²
• A² - B² = (A+B)•(A-B)
• (A+B)² = (A-B)² + 4•A•B
• (A-B)² = (A+B)² - 4•A•B
• (A+B)³ = A³ + 3•A•B•(A+B) + B³
• (A-B)³ = A³ - 3•A•B•(A-B) + B³
• A³ + B³ = (A+B)(A² - A•B + B³)
• A³ + B³ = (A-B)(A² + A•B + B³)
• (A+B+C)² = A² + B² + C² + 2•(A•B + B•C + C•A)
Solution:
We have ;
=> 9x² - 4(y+2x)²
=> 3²•x² - 2²(y+2x)²
=> (3x)² - [2(y+2x)]²
=> [3x + 2(y+2x)]•[3x - 2(y+2x)]
=> (3x + 2y + 4x)•(3x - 2y - 4x)
=> (3x + 4x + 2y)•(3x - 4x - 2y)
=> (7x + 2y)•(-x - 2y)
=> (7x + 2y)•(-1)•(x + 2y)
=> - (7x + 2y)•(x + 2y)
Hence,
The factorised form of the given expression is ;
- (7x + 2y)•(x + 2y) .
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