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vertical adjective
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ver·ti·cal | \ ˈvər-ti-kəl \
Essential Meaning of vertical
1: positioned up and down rather than from side to side : going straight up
a vertical line
a shirt with vertical stripes
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2: having a structure in which there are top, middle, and bottom levels
a vertical social order
Full Definition of vertical
1a: perpendicular to the plane of the horizon or to a primary axis : UPRIGHT
b(1): located at right angles to the plane of a supporting surface
(2): lying in the direction of an axis : LENGTHWISE
2a: situated at the highest point : directly overhead or in the zenith
bof an aerial photograph : taken with the camera pointing straight down or nearly so
3a: relating to, involving, or integrating economic activity from basic production to point of sale
a vertical monopoly
b: of, relating to, or comprising persons of different status
the vertical arrangement of society
4medical : relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by genetic inheritance or by a congenital or perinatal route
vertical inheritance
… decreasing the rate of vertical transmission of HIV to the fetus by two-thirds, so that the numbers of children with the condition are diminishing.
— Cynthia B. Cohen
— compare HORIZONTAL sense 3
Other Words from vertical
Synonyms & Antonyms
Choose the Right Synonym
More Example Sentences
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Other Words from vertical
vertical noun
verticality \ ˌvər-tə-ˈka-lə-tē \ noun
vertically \ ˈvər-ti-k(ə-)lē \ adverb
verticalness \ ˈvər-ti-kəl-nəs \ noun
Synonyms & Antonyms for vertical
Synonyms
erect, perpendicular, plumb, raised, stand-up, standing, upright, upstanding
Antonyms
flat, recumbentVisit the Thesaurus for More
Choose the Right Synonym for vertical
VERTICAL, PERPENDICULAR, PLUMB mean being at right angles to a base line. VERTICAL suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith. the side of the cliff is almost vertical PERPENDICULAR may stress the straightness of a line making a right angle with any other line, not necessarily a horizontal one. the parallel bars are perpendicular to the support posts PLUMB stresses an exact verticality determined (as with a plumb line) by earth's gravity. make sure that the wall is plumb
Examples of vertical in a Sentence
a shirt with vertical stripes
the vertical axis of a graph
Recent Examples on the Web
The 12th named storm of the year is on track to enter an area with even warmer sea-surface temperatures and lower levels of vertical wind shear, Pasch said.
— Chris Perkins, sun-sentinel.com, 3 Sep. 2021
Click the three vertical lines inside that icon, then click Update Chrome, then Relaunch.
— Brian Barrett, Wired, 14 Sep. 2021
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'vertical.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
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First Known Use of vertical
1559, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
History and Etymology for vertical
Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French, from Late Latin verticalis, from Latin vertic-, vertex
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