Question

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Why are Muslims mostly marginalised in our society?

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Answer 1

The Indian constitution has a section on Fundamental Rights of citizens, that provides minorities with protection and safeguards against discrimination. But still in our society sometimes, these minorities get marginalized in certain sections and situations. Let us take the example of Muslims in India. Roughly 14.2% population of India is Muslim, and yet they face marginalization.

Compared to the other communities and religions of India, Muslims have the slowest development in the socio-economic sectors. They lag behind in literacy with only 57.3% of them being literate till 2015. Even when it comes to amenities they are falling behind. They live in sub-par houses that sometimes lack basic facilities like indoor plumbing. The poverty rate is also higher among Muslims. Another worrying statistic is the number of Muslims employed in public and government jobs.

So while our constitution provides us with safeguards, in our society minorities, Adivasis, people form schedule tribes are often marginalized. Understanding marginalization is the first step in tackling and fighting against it.



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Answer 2

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It's important to note that the experiences of Muslims vary greatly depending on the country and context in which they live. In some countries, Muslims may not be marginalized at all, while in others they may face significant discrimination and marginalization.

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There are many factors that contribute to the marginalization of Muslims in some societies, including:

• Islamophobia: Negative stereotypes and prejudices against Muslims are widespread in many societies. This can lead to discrimination in areas such as employment, housing, and education.

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• Political climate: In some countries, politicians use anti-Muslim rhetoric to appeal to certain segments of the population. This can create a hostile environment for Muslims and lead to policies that target them.

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• Economic factors: Muslims may be disproportionately represented in low-income or marginalized communities, which can limit their access to opportunities and resources.

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• Lack of representation: Muslims may be underrepresented in positions of power and influence, such as in government, media, and business. This can limit their ability to advocate for their rights and challenge discriminatory practices.

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It's important to note that the marginalization of Muslims is not unique to them, and that other groups may also experience marginalization based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or other factors. Addressing systemic discrimination and promoting equality and inclusion for all members of society is an ongoing challenge that requires collective effort and action.

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