☞︎︎︎ Calculate the volume strength of a hydrogen peroxide solution containing
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Answer:
Balanced Equation:
2 H₂O₂ → 2 H₂O + O₂
Based on the above equation we can say that: 2 moles of H₂O₂ will give rise to 1 mole of O₂.
We also know that 1 mole of any substance gives 22.4 liters at Standard temperature and pressure (STP). Hence we get:
⇒ 2 moles of H₂O₂ gives 22.4 liters of O₂
Converting 2 moles into grams, we get:
⇒ 2 × ( ( 2 × 1 ) + ( 2 × 16 ) )
⇒ 2 × ( 2 + 32 ) = 2 × 34 = 68 g
⇒ Mass of 2 moles of H₂O₂ = 68 g
Therefore 68 g/L of H₂O₂ gives rise to 22.4 volumes of O₂. Now according to the question, the given mass is 60.7 g/L of H₂O₂. Hence we get:
⇒ 68 g/L : 22.4 vol :: 60.7 g/L : ? (x)
⇒ x = (22.4 × 60.7) / 68
⇒ x = 1359.68 / 68
⇒ x = 19.99 ≈ 20 volumes
Hence the volume strength of a 60.7 g/L solution of H₂O₂ is 20 volumes.
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