The area of a trapezium is 400 cm2, the distance between the parallel sides is 16 cm. If one of the parallel sides is 20 cm, find the length of the other side.
Answers
Answer:
30 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
let the required no. be x
400 cm^2 = (sum of parallel sides) × 1/2 × height
= (20 cm +x) × 1/2 × 16cm (16÷2 = 8)
= (20 cm +x) × 8cm
= 160cm^2 + 8x cm
400 cm^2 - 160 cm^2 = 8x cm
240cm^2 = 8x cm
240cm^2 / 8cm = x
30 cm = x
Given :-
♦ The area of a trapezium is 400 cm².
♦ The distance between the parallel sides is
16 cm.
♦ One of the parallel sides is 20 cm.
To find :-
♦ The length of the other side.
Solution :-
Let the length of the other parallel side be X cm
One of the parallel sides = 20 cm
The distance between the parallel sides = 16 cm
We know that
Area of a trapezium is (1/2)h(a+b) sq.units
We have,
a = X cm
b = 20 cm
h = 16 cm
Area of the trapezium = (1/2)×16(X+20) cm²
=> Area = 8(X+20) cm²
According to the given problem
Area of the trapezium = 400 cm²
=> 8(X+20) = 400
=> X+20 = 400/8
=> X+20 = 50
=> X = 50-20
=> X = 30 cm
Therefore, The value of X = 30 cm
Answer :-
♦ The length of the other side is 30 cm
Used formulae:-
♦ Area of a trapezium is (1/2)h(a+b) sq.units
- a and b are the parallel sides.
- h is the distance between two parallel sides.