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✔ What is the force equation of a ♥️
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Consider any particle executing SHM with origin as it's equilibrium position under the influence of restoring force F=
kx , where k is the force constant and x is the displacement of particle from the equilibrium position.
Now since F= -kx is the restoring force and from Newton's law of motion force is give as F=ma , where m is the mass of the particle moving with acceleration a. Thus acceleration of the particle is
a=F/m
=-kx/m
but we know that acceleration a=dv/dt=d2x/dt2
⇒ d2x/dt2=-kx/m (1)
This equation 1 is the equation of motion of SHM.
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- In SHM force constant is given by k=mw^2, where m is mass of the particle performing SHM.
- w is angular frequency.
- In accounting for vibrational spectra of molecules force constant for inter atomic force play an important role.
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