i latitude
ii longitude
iii equator
iv prime meridian
v northern hemisphere
vi southern hemisphere
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1. latitude -Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.
Explanation:
2 longitude - Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians. Each meridian measures one arcdegree of longitude.
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Latitude
- Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator.
Longitude
- Encyclopedic entry. Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian.
Equator
- The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Prime Meridian
- The prime meridian is the line drawn north to south at 0° (0 degrees) longitude.
Northern hemisphere
- The Northern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North Pole.
Southern hemisphere
- The Southern Hemisphere is the half (hemisphere) of Earth that is south of the Equator. It contains all or parts of five continents[1] (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania.
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