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Question :
To derive : sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
Derivation :
- Pythagoras theorem : Let p and b be the legs of the right angled triangle and h be it's hypotenuse , then p² + b² = h² .
- sinθ = p/h
- cosθ = b/h
- tanθ = p/b
- cosecθ = h/p
- secθ = h/b
- cotθ = b/p
According to the Pythagoras theorem ,
We have ,
p² + b² = h² ----------(1)
Now ,
Dividing eq-(1) by h² , we get ;
=> (p² + b²)/h² = h²/h²
=> p²/h² + b²/h² = 1
=> sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 ; Hence proved .
Further –
Dividing eq-(1) by p² , we get ;
=> (p² + b²)/p² = h²/p²
=> p²/p² + b²/p² = h²/p²
=> 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
=> cosec²θ - cot²θ = 1
Also ,
Dividing eq-(1) by b² , we get ;
=> (p² + b²)/b² = h²/b²
=> p²/b² + b²/b² = h²/b²
=> tan²θ + 1 = sec²θ
=> sec²θ - tan²θ = 1
Hence ;
- sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
- cosec²θ - cot²θ = 1
- sec²θ - tan²θ = 1
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