Math, asked by war82, 9 months ago


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Answers

Answered by muskan2807
3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:'Guard cells are specialized plant cells

in the epidermis of leaves, stems and other

organs that are used to control gas exchange.

They are produced in pairs with a gap between

them that forms a stomatal pore. The stomatal pores are largest when water is freely available

and the guard cells turgid, and closed when

water availability is critically low and the guard

cells become flaccid. Photosynthesis depends

on the diffusion of carbon dioxide (CO2) from

the air through the stomata into the mesophyll

tissues. Oxygen (O2), produced as a byproduct

of photosynthesis, exits the plant via the

stomata. When the stomata are open, water is

lost by evaporation and must be replaced via

the transpiration stream, with water taken up

by the roots.. Plants must balance the amount

of CO2 absorbed from the air with the water

loss through the stomatal pores, and this is

achieved by both active and passive control of

guard cell turgor and stomatal pore size.

Hope it helps

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