summary of The rise of nationalism in Europe class =10., book = history
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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. Nationalism: It is a belief system which instills a sense of common identity among the members of a nation. ... Different regions in Europe were ruled by various multi-national dynastic empires. These were monarchies which enjoyed absolute power over their subjects.
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- In 1848, Frederic Sorrieu, a French artist, prepared a series of four print visualizing his dream of a world made up of ‘democratic and social republic, as he called them.
- Artists of the time of the French Revolution personified Liberty as a female figure.
- According to Sorrieu’s utopian vision, the peoples of the world are grouped as distinct nations, identified through their flags and national costume.
- This chapter will deal with many of the issues visualized by Sorrieu.
- During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe.
- The end result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in the place of the multi-national dynastic empires of Europe.
- A modern state, in which a centralized power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory, had been developing over a long period of time in Europe.
- But a nation-state was one in which the majority of its citizens, and not only its rulers, came to develop a sense of common identity and shared history or descent.
- This chapter will look at the diverse processes through which nation-states and nationalism came into being in nineteenth-century Europe.
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