What is Liberty ?
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In modern politics, liberty is the state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views. ... Thus liberty entails the responsible use of freedom under the rule of law without depriving anyone else of their freedom.
Liberty means the condition in which an individual has the ability to act following his or her own will and alternatively, achieve their potential, within the context of other words like political freedom. ... They argue that liberty without equality means the domination of the most powerful.
For example, a person can have the freedom to murder, but not have the liberty to murder, as the latter example deprives others of their right not to be harmed. Liberty can be taken away as a form of punishment. In many countries, people can be deprived of their liberty if they are convicted of criminal acts.
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The two most generic forms of freedom are natural freedom, which implies the absence of social constraint upon action; and there is social freedom, which entails the capacity for action (power-to) due to mutually beneficial structural constraint. These two freedoms are in constant tension.