Differentiate between plants cells and animal cells.
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Answer:
Cell Size Usually larger, which is fixed. Smaller in size and irregular.
Cell Shape Rectangular. Round.
Enclosed by A plant cell is enclosed by rigid cell wall along with the plasma membrane. The animal cell is enclosed by a flexible, thin plasma membrane only.
Nucleus Present and lies on one side of the cell. Present and lies in the centre of the cell wall.
Centrosomes/Centrioles Absent Present
Plastids Present with chloroplast in them. Plastids are absent.
Cilia Absent. Usually present.
Glyoxysomes May be present. Absent.
Plasmodesmata Present. Absent.
Desmosomes/Tight junction Absent. Present.
Mitochondria Present in fewer number. Present in large number.
Vacuoles Only one huge vacuole. Animal cells contain many in numbers.
Lysosomes Rarely noticed in plant cells. Present.
Chloroplast Plant cell contains chloroplast, which they use in storing energy. Animal cells lack chloroplast and use mitochondria for energy storing purpose.
Reserve food Present as starch. Present as glycogen.
Synthesis of nutrients They can synthesize all amino acids, vitamins and coenzymes. They are not able to synthesize any amino acids, vitamins and coenzymes required by them.
Differentiate between plant cells and animal cells.
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Plant cells:-
- Plant cells are larger in size.
- They contain cell wall made of cellulose, which is present outside the plasma membrane.
- They contain plastids, i.e. chloroplast. leucoplast and chromoplast.
- Centrosome is absent.
- Larger vacuoles are present.
- Food is stored in the form of starch.
- Lysosomes are either absent or very few in number.
Animal cells:-
- Animal cells are comparatively smaller in size.
- Cell wall is absent.
- Plastids are absent.
- Centrosome is present.
- Vacuoles are either absent or very small in size.
- Food is stored in the form of glycogen.
- More number of prominent lysosomes are present.
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