Question

$\huge \blue {question \geqslant }$
what are triglycerides ?​

Answer 1

ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ :

ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴀᴛ ᴅɪɢᴇꜱᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴜᴍᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪᴇᴛ ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ɴᴏʀᴍᴀʟʟʏ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅꜱᴛʀᴇᴀᴍ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴜᴘᴘʟʏ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴛᴏʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ʙᴏᴅʏ ꜰᴀᴛ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴇʀɢᴇɴᴄʏ ꜱᴛᴏʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ.

ɪꜰ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇxᴄᴇꜱꜱɪᴠᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅꜱᴛʀᴇᴀᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴛᴏʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ʙᴏᴅʏ ꜰᴀᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴠᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʙᴇꜱɪᴛʏ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇꜱ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ ʜʏᴘᴇʀᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇᴍɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ɪꜱ ʟɪɴᴋᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇᴅ ʀɪꜱᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ᴄᴀʀᴅɪᴏᴠᴀꜱᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇ.

ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ :

ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ (ᴛɢꜱ) ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ ᴛᴏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ 3 ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴇꜱᴛᴇʀɪꜰɪᴇᴅ. ... ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ-3-ᴘʜᴏꜱᴘʜᴀᴛᴇ ᴀᴄʏʟᴛʀᴀɴꜱꜰᴇʀᴀꜱᴇ (ɢᴘᴀᴛ) ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴇꜱᴛᴇʀɪꜰɪᴇꜱ ᴀ ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ 3-ᴘʜᴏꜱᴘʜᴀᴛᴇ, ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴏᴀᴄʏʟɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ ᴘʜᴏꜱᴘʜᴀᴛᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ʟʏꜱᴏᴘʜᴏꜱᴘʜᴀᴛɪᴅɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ.

ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ :

ᴀ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇ ɪꜱ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇᴅ ᴏꜰ ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ. ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪᴄᴀʟ, ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛᴇʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀ "ꜱɪᴍᴘʟᴇ" ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ "ᴍɪxᴇᴅ" ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴏʀ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴋɪɴᴅꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ.

ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ :

ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʀɪ-ᴇꜱᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴄᴏɴꜱɪꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ ʙᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇꜱ. ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxʏʟ (ʜᴏ–) ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ. ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏxʏʟ (–ᴄᴏᴏʜ) ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ. ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ᴊᴏɪɴ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴇꜱᴛᴇʀꜱ.

ʜʏᴅʀᴏʟʏꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ :

ᴛʀɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ (ꜰᴀᴛꜱ) ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏʟʏᴢᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ 3 ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴏʀ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ꜱᴜɪᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ʟɪᴘᴀꜱᴇ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ. ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ꜰᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʙᴀꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏxʏʟᴀᴛᴇ ɪᴏɴꜱ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ꜱᴏᴀᴘꜱ.

Answer 2

Triglycerides are a type of fat or lipid that store unused calories.

Hope it helps

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