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An organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell.
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An organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell. Organelles are embedded within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In the more complex eukaryotic cells, organelles are often enclosed by their own membrane. Analogous to the body's internal organs, organelles are specialized and perform valuable functions necessary for normal cellular operation. Organelles have a wide range of responsibilities that include everything from generating energy for a cell to controlling the cell's growth and reproduction.
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Cell - it is the structural and functional unit of life..
Cell organelles - in cell biology , an organelle is a specialized subunit , usually within a cell in a cytoplasam that each will have specialised function . also bound in a double layered of phospholiphids to insulate their little compartments within large cells . these are small subunits call as organelles which are original pillar of cell and has specialised function of each subunit...
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some cell organelles and their function are as below ::
nucleus - contain genes , dna
ribosome - site for proteins
endoplasmic reticulum - modification and transfer of proteins. it is of two types smooth and rough ER
golgi bodies -modifies proteins and lipids
vesicles - transport material within the cell
vacuoles - to store minerals , water , and its outermost layer is call as Tonoplast
lysosome - sucidal bag . digest dead organelles of cell
centrioles - present in animal cell only . help in produce of cilia
plastids - present in plant cell , contain pigment chlorophyll .
mitochondria - power house of cell . has a cristae layer , make ATP . which is energy currency of cell..
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