The incomplete table above summarizes the number of left-handed students and right-handed students by gender for the eighth grade students at Keisel Middle School. There are 5 times as many right-handed female students as there are left-handed female students, and there are 9 times as many right-handed male students as there are left-handed male students. if there is a total of 18 left-handed students and 122 right-handed students in the school, which of the following is closest to the probability that a right-handed student selected at random is female? (Note: Assume that none of the eighth-grade students are both right-handed and left-handed.)
A) 0.410
B) 0.357
C) 0.333
D) 0.250
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Answer:
a)357
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Let,
no. of left handed female students be x
no. of left handed male students be y
Total no. of left handed students = 18
i.e., x+y=18 (i)
then, no. of right handed female students = 5x
no. of right handed male students 9y
Total no. of right handed students = 122
i.e., 5x + 9y = 122
(ii)Multiplying (i) and 5 we get 5x + 5y = 90
(iii)Subtracting (ii) from (iii) we get -4y = -32
Apply y = 8 (i)
x+ 8 = 18
x = 18 - 8 = 10
no. of right handed female students = 5 x 10 = 50
The correct answer is option (A) 0.410
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