Question

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What is the order or priority in the naming( nomenclature ) of carbon compounds ?

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Answer 1

If carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present in the molecule, they are considered as substituents with a priority (or “seniority”, according to IUPAC) lower than that of amines. So for a molecule with an alkene and an alcohol, the alcohol has priority and the molecule has the suffix, “-ol”.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

In summary, the name of the compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain).

Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds:

Names which are given on this basis are popularly known as IUPAC name. ... Name the carbon compounds according to the number of carbon atoms. Example: Saturated hydrocarbon having one carbon atom is named as Methane. Saturated hydrocarbon having two carbon atoms is named as Ethane.

More than one million carbon compounds have been described in chemical literature, and chemists synthesize many new ones each year

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