∆ABC is a right triangle, right angled at A and AD parallel to BC, then, AD is equal to
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ɢɪᴠᴇɴ Δᴀʙᴄ ɪs ᴀ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ᴛʀɪᴀɴɢʟᴇ ʀɪɢʜᴛ-ᴀɴɢʟᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅ ⊥ ʙᴄ. ⇒ ∠ᴄᴀᴅ + ∠ʙᴀᴅ = ° …
() ⇒ ∠ʙᴀᴅ + ∠ᴀʙᴅ = ° …
() ғʀᴏᴍ () ᴀɴᴅ (),
∠ᴄᴀᴅ = ∠ᴀʙᴅ ʙʏ ᴀᴀ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀɪᴛʏ, ɪɴ Δᴀᴅʙ ᴀɴᴅ Δᴀᴅᴄ,
⇒ ∠ᴀᴅʙ = ∠ᴀᴅᴄ [° ᴇᴀᴄʜ]
⇒ ∠ᴀʙᴅ = ∠ᴄᴀᴅ ∴ Δᴀᴅʙ ~ Δᴀᴅᴄ
ᴡᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪғ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴛʀɪᴀɴɢʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ, ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴀɴɢʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴇǫᴜᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅɪɴɢ sɪᴅᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ. ʟᴀsᴛ ʟɪɴᴇ ᴀ
ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ = ᴀ ʙ ᴀ ᴄ = ʙ ᴅ ᴀ ᴅ . . .
( ) ᴀᴅᴄᴅ=ᴀʙᴀᴄ=ʙᴅᴀᴅ...
() ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ,
ᴀ ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ = ʙ ᴅ ᴀ ᴅ ᴀᴅᴄᴅ=ʙᴅᴀᴅ
⇒ ʙ ᴅ = ᴀ ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ
⇒ʙᴅ=ᴀᴅᴄᴅ
⇒ ʙ ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ = ᴀ ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ = ( ᴀ ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ )
⇒ʙᴅᴄᴅ=ᴀᴅᴄᴅ=(ᴀᴅᴄᴅ) = ( ᴀ ʙ ᴀ ᴄ ) =(ᴀʙᴀᴄ) ( ∵ ᴀ ᴅ ᴄ ᴅ = ᴀ ʙ ᴀ ᴄ (∵ᴀᴅᴄᴅ=ᴀʙᴀᴄ ғʀᴏᴍ ())
ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ, ʙ ᴅ ᴅ ᴄ = ( ᴀ ʙ ᴀ ᴄ ) ʙᴅᴅᴄ=(ᴀʙᴀᴄ)
ᴏᴘᴛɪᴏɴ (ᴀ) ɪs ᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴄᴛ.
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