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Meiosis is the process in eukaryotic, sexually-reproducing animals that reduces the number of chromosomes in a cell before reproduction. Many organisms package these cells into gametes, such as egg and sperm. The gametes can then meet, during reproduction, and fuse to create a new zygote. Because the number of alleles was reduced during meiosis, the combination of two gametes will yield a zygote with the same number of alleles as the parents. In diploid organisms, this is two copies of each gene.
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Meiosis
Meiosis is the kind of cell division that produces the sex cells or gametes.
- It takes place in reproductive organs (testis and ovary) in humans to produce sperm and ova.
- In flowering plants it takes place in the anthers and the ovary to produce pollen grains and ovules.
- In meiosis only half number of chromosomes is there. That the the haploid number.
- It occurs in reproductively active age.
- It is followed by two number divisions after chromosome duplication.
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