In any triangle ABC, if the angle bisector of ∠A and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect, prove that they intersect on the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.
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Answers
Data:
In ∆ABC, if the angle bisector of ∠A and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect each other. O is the centre of the circle.
To Prove:
Angle bisector of ∠A and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect at D.
Construction:
Join OB, OC.
Proof:
Angle subtenced at the Centre
= 2 × angle subtended in the circumference.
∠BOC = 2 × ∠BAC
In ∆BOE and ∆COE,
∠OEB = ∠OEC = 90° (∵ OE⊥BC)
∴ BO = OC (radii) OE is common.
∴ ∆BOE ≅ ∆COE (RHS postulate)
But, ∠BOE + ∠COE = ∠BOC
∠BOE + ∠BOE = ∠BOC
2∠BOE = ∠BOC
2∠BOE = 2∠BAC
∴ ∠BOE = ∠BAC
But, ∠BOE = ∠COE = ∠BAC
∠BAD = ∠BAC
∠BAD = ∠BOE
∠BAD = ∠BOD
∴ ∠BOD = 2∠BAD
∴ The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the circumference. ∴ Angle bisector of ∠A and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect at D.
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