Prove that there is one and only midpoint P to the line segment XY .
Answers
Answer:
Let us consider, a line segment AB.
Assume that it has two midpoints say C and D
Recall that the midpoint of a line segment divides it into two equal parts
That is AC = BC and AD = DB
Since C is midpoint of AB, we have A, C and B are collinear
∴ AC + BC = AB → (1)
Similarly, we get AD + DB = AB → (2)
From (1) and (2), we get
AC + BC = AD + DB
2 AC = 2AD
∴ AC = AD
This is a contradiction unless C and D coincide.
Therefore our assumption that a line segment AB has two midpoints is incorrect.
Thus every line segment has one and only one midpoint.
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Answer:
Let AB be a line segment
and let D and E be its two midpoints
now, since D is the midpoints of AB
so, AD=DB
AB=AD+DB=2AD (1)
Also E is a point of AB
So, AE=EB
AB=AE+EB=2AE (2)
From eq 1 &2
2AD=2AE
D and E coincide to each other
AB has one and only one mid points
Hence every line segments has one and only one midpoint.
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