Question

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$\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{yellow}{ANSWER PLZ}}$


HOW CAN YOU SAY THAT A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPED BETWEEN THE TOWN AND THE COUNTRYSIDE❓


HOW DID FACTORIES IN ENGLAND MULTIPLIED I. LATE 18th CENTURY❔


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Answer 1

$\huge\star{\green{\underline{\mathfrak{Answer :-}}}}$

➜How can you say that there was a close relationship between the town and the countryside?

We can say this because of the following reasons:

• Merchants worked and stayed in town but most of the work was done in countryside.
• The merchant clothier bought wool from a wool stapler in the England.
• It was carried to the spinner and spun into yarn.
• Then, it was to sent to weavers to weave, fullers to full and dyers to dye the cloth.
• At last, the finishing was done in the London.
• And then it was exported to international market.
• The whole process was carried out in the countryside.
• So, we can say that there was a relationship developed between the towns and the countryside.

➜How did factories in England multiplied in late 18th century?

The factories in England multiplied in late 18th century because of the following reasons:

• The factories started coming up in England by 1730s.
• The first era of industries was of cotton.
• Slowly, its production was booming.
• A series of inventions in the 18th century was increasing the efficiency of production.
• Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill.
• The costly new machines could be purchased and setup and even maintained in a mill.
• All the processes can be brought together under one roof and can be managed very easily now.
• This helped in careful supervision and quality production.
• This is why during that time the factories multiplied in England.

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Answer 2

$\bf{\Large{\underline{\mathcal{\orange{ANSWER\::}}}}}$

$\bf{\Large{\underline{\underline{\bullet{\bf{First\:(a)\::}}}}}}$

$\hookrightarrow$ 1. Merchants were based in towns but the work was done mostly in the countryside by the peasant households.

$\hookrightarrow$ 2. A merchant clothier in England purchased wool from a wool stapler, and carried it to the spinners; the yarn (thread) that was spun was taken in subsequent stages of production to weavers, fullers, and then to dyers.

$\hookrightarrow$ 3. The finishing was done in London before the export merchant sold the cloth in the international market.

$\bf{\Large{\underline{\underline{\bullet{\bf{Second\:(b)\::}}}}}}$

$\hookrightarrow$ The factories in England multiplied as the merchants from the towns in Europe started moving to the countryside.As the standard people markets became diversified. Profits earned from exports too helped in setting up industries in several parts of the country.

$\hookrightarrow$ Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill.

$\hookrightarrow$ These Industries were also called upon to supply war needs: jute, bags, cloth for the army uniform, tents and leather boots.