Question

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9. Define and understand the following terms:
1) Phylum (i) Class (ii) Family (iv) Order (v) Genus​

Answer 1

Answer:

Phylum :

Phylum It is a taxonomic category higher than class and lower than kingdom, which consists of more than one class having some similar correlated-characters. For example, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals belong to the phylum-Chordata.

Class :

The class is a taxonomic group consisting of one or more related orders.

For example, the class, Mammalia, includes many orders like Primata (Man), Carnivora (tiger) etc.

Family :

Family is a taxonomic group containing one or more related genera eg. Family hominidae contains Apes, Monkeys and Man. In plants, families are categorized on the basis of vegetative and reproductive features.

Order :

Order is a taxonomic group containing one or more families.

Order is a taxonomic group containing one or more families. For example, the order, carnivora, includes many families.

Genus :

Genus is a taxonomic group including closely related species. For example, the genus, Solanum, includes many species such as nigrum, melongena, tuberosum, etc.

Explanation:

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