If in two triangles, corresponding angles are equal, then their corresponding sides are in the same ratio (or proportion) and hence the two triangles are similar.
Note : All three Cases should be included !!
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Answers
Given: Here △ABC and △DEF are such that
∠BAC=∠EDF
ACAB=DFDE
To prove that △ABC∼△DEF
Construction- Draw DB′ equal to AB and DC′ equal to AC in △DEF and join B′C′.
Proof - In △ABC and △DB′C′
AB=BD′ By construction
AC=DC′ by construction
∠A=∠D Given
△ABC≅△DB′C′ ...(S.A.S test of Congruence)
∠B=∠DB′C′ ...C.A.C.T
∠C=∠DC′B′ ....C.A.C.T
∴△ABC∼△DB′C′ ....(A.A.A test of similarity)
DB′AB=DC′AC=B′C′BC ....(C.S.S.T)
But DEAB=DFAC ...Given
Or DEDB′=DFDC′
{AB=DB′,AC=DC′}
⇒B′C′∥EF.
(Side divides the two side in the same ratio then it is parallel to third side).
∴∠DB′C′=∠E=∠B
∠DC′B′=∠F=∠C
∴△ABC∼△DEF (S.A.S.test of similarity)
Answer:
Construction: Two triangles ABC and DEF are drawn so that their corresponding angles are equal. This means:
∠ A =∠ D, ∠ B = ∠ E and ∠ C = ∠ F
To prove:
theorem on similarity of triangles
Draw a line PQ in the second triangle so that DP = AB and PQ = AC
Proof:
theorem on similarity of triangles
Because corresponding sides of these two triangles are equal
This means; ∠ B = ∠ P = ∠ E and PQ || EF
This means;
theorem on similarity of triangles
Hence;
theorem on similarity of triangles
Hence;
theorem on similarity of triangles
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Step-by-step explanation: