state and prove Pythagoras theorem.
Answers
Answer:
Pythagoras theorem states that “ In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides”. The sides of the right-angled triangle are called base, perpendicular and hypotenuse . Proof: ... ∠BAD = ∠BAC i.e. ∠A is common in both triangles.
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Answer:
Pythagoras theorem states that “ In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides”. The sides of the right-angled triangle are called base, perpendicular and hypotenuse .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: A right-angled triangle ABC, right-angled at B.
Construction: Draw a perpendicular BD meeting AC at D.
We know, △ADB ~ △ABC
Therefore, AD/AB=AB/AC (corresponding sides of similar triangles)
Or, AB^2 = AD × AC ……………………………..……..(1)
Also, △BDC ~△ABC
Therefore, CD/BC=BC/AC (corresponding sides of similar triangles)
Or, BC^2= CD × AC ……………………………………..(2)
Adding the equations (1) and (2) we get,
AB^2 + BC^2 = AD × AC + CD × AC
AB^2 + BC^2 = AC (AD + CD)
Since, AD + CD = AC
Therefore, AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2