Political Science, asked by Anonymous, 8 months ago

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What are the two kinds of routes through which federation have been formed...?

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Answered by Anonymous

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Following are the two routes through which federations can be formed:

The first route involves independent States coming together voluntarily to form a bigger unit. ...

Another route is where a large country divides its power between the constituent States and the central government of the country.

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Answered by Anonymous

question :

What are the two kinds of routes through which federation have been formed...?

Answer:

FIRST ROUTE:

The first route involves independent States coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity they can increase their security. This type of 'coming together' federations include the USA, Switzerland and Australia. In this first category of federations, all the constituent States usually have equal power and are strong vis-à-vis the federal government

SECOND ROUTE:

The second route is where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government. India, Spain and Belgium are examples of this kind of 'holding together' federations. In this second category, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-à-vis the States. Very often different constituent units of the federation have unequal powers. Some units are granted special powers.

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