Find the velocity of charge leading to 1 A current which flows in a copper conductor of cross-section 1cm² and length 10 km. Free electron density of copper = 8.5 x 10²⁸ per m³. How long will it take the electric charge to travel from one end of the conductor to the other?
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Answer:
Fromi=neAvd
We have vd=1neA
or Vd=18.5×1028×1.6×10−19×10−4
=0.735×10−6m/s
=0.735μm/s
t=1vd
=10×1030.735×10−6s
=10×1030.735×106−6×60×60×24×365yr
=431.4yr
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0.735u m/s, 431yr
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