The angle of elevation of an aeroplane as observed from a point 10cm above ground is found to be 30° & the angle of depression of the reflection in lake is found to be 60°. Determine the height of the aeroplane from the ground.
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Answer
- The height of the aeroplane is 20 cm
Explanation
Given
- Angle of elevation of an aeroplane as observed from a point 10 cm above the ground is 30°
- Angle of depression of the reflection in Lake is 60°
- Height of the aeroplane from the ground
To Find
- Height of the aeroplane
Solution
✭ Consider triangle ABF
→ tanθ = Opposite/Adjacent
→ tan 30° =AB/BF
→ 1/√3 = (h - 10)/BF
→ BF = (h - 10) √3 ❲ eq(1) ❳
✭ Consider triangle BFD
→ tanθ = Opposite/Adjacent
→ tan 60° = BD/BF
→ √3 = h + 10/BF
→ BF = (h + 10)/√3 ❲ eq(2) ❳
From eq(1) and eq(2)
→ h - 10√3 = h + 10/√3
→ h - 10 = (h + 10)/3
→ 3h - 30 = h + 10
→ 2h = 40
→ h = 20 cm
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