22.4 litres of a gas weighs 70 g at S.T.P. Calculate the weight of the gas if it occupies a volume of 20 litres at 27°C and 700 mm Hg of pressure.
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By gas law:
PV= nRT, where P is pressure of the gas at the temperature T and R is a gas constant and n is the substance of gas in moles.
Put values in the equation For STP and The given temprature and pressure situations.
760d)(22.4)=(70/200.59)R(273.15) (1)
(700d)(20)=(x/200.59)R(273.15+27) (2)
(1)/(2) eleminates R and reduces To:
760*22.4/(700*20) = (70/x)(273.15)/290.15
x=70*273.15*700*20/(290.15*760*22.4)
= 54.17 g
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