what is the Difference between emf and Terminal potential difference
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Answer:
Terminal voltage is the potential difference across the terminals when the circuit is switched on. Whereas EMF is the maximum potential difference that a cell or a generator is able to produce when there is no current flow across it.
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Explanation:
★Terminal Potential Difference
- 1. It is the potential difference between the electrodes of a cell in a closed circuit (when current is drawn from the cell).
★Emf
- 1. It is the potential difference between the electrodes of a cell when no current is drawn from the cell. Represented by E.
★Terminal Potential Difference
- 2.Terminal voltage is measured by voltmeter.
★Emf
- E.m.f. is measured by potentiometer.
★Terminal Potential Difference
- 3.potential difference is the energy dissipated as the unit charge pãss through the components
- 4.It's unit is volt
★Emf
- 3-emf is the energy supply to the unit charge by the cell
- 4-emf is the energy supply to the unit charge by the cell2-the emf is also present even when no current is drawn through the battery
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