Question

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- What causes the existence of very large number of carbon compound?

- What is meant by vinegar and gasohol? wht are their uses?



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Answer 1

Explanation:

1.Existence of Large number of Carbon Compounds is due to its Self-Linking Property (Catenation). Carbon is a small atom with Atomic number 6 has 4 valence electrons. ... Hence Carbon has very less repulsive forces due to which it is able to form large number of compounds.

2.Vinegar is a 5-8% aqueous solutin of acetic acid. It is used as preservative in pickles. It is used to cook meat. It is used as a salad dressing. (2) To increase the efficiency of petrol, it is mixed with 10% anhydrous ethanol, such a fuel is called gasohol.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Ans 1: The cause of the existence of very large number of carbon compound are as follows.

→ Mostly all organic compounds are made of carbon it can also combine with itself. Carbon exhibit property of catenation (they are able to from long chains by bonding with other carbon atoms).

→ Carbon is tetravent, so can from four bonds with other element (mostly with C,H,ON) carbon can also from the multiple bonds as that is alkane(double bond) alkyne (triple bond) and with oxygen and nitrogen too (as in carbonyl derivatives ) in nitriles.

→ Catenation

→ Isomerism

Ans 2: Vinegar is a 5−8% aqueous solutin of acetic acid. It is used as preservative in pickles. It is used to cook meat. It is used as a salad dressing.

Their uses-

To increase the efficiency of petrol, it is mixed with 10% anhydrous ethanol, such a fuel is called gasohol. It is used as a fuel in cars and other vehicles.

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